Cognitive Development 17 (2002) 14511472 Theory of mind ?nds its Piold agetian location: why alternative label comes with understanding printing Josef Perner a,? , Sandra Stummer a , Manuel Sprung a , Martin Doherty b a Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria b University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK uprise In the net of a series of experiments 48 35-year old children were tried and true on an alternative identification game with synonyms, e.g., if puppet calls the portrayed item a hare the child has to call it a bunny, or the child has to enounce puppets exertion when roles are reversed. The game was similarly played with categories (rabbitanimal), name/ people of color (rabbitblack), distort/colour (blackwhite), and part/part (headtail). The younger children (?3.5 years) had pure(a) problems with synonyms and categories (alternative name for the items, 80% correct). Childrens increasing succ ess with age on the alternative names tasks was closely paralleled (.53 ? r ? .72) by their mastery of the false belief task in which they had to auspicate that a mistaken report card character would look for a desired object in the wrong location.
For explaining the synchrony in the midst of alternative appellation and understanding false belief we authorize on the Piagetian view that children come to represent eyeshot at close point in their development. To apply this idea to the alternative naming game we draw on the philosophical discussion about sortals (terms that specify what sort of object something i s) creating perspective differences. © 2002! Elsevier science Inc. all told rights reserved. Keywords: Perspective; Preamble; Egocentrism ? Corresponding author. Tel.: +43-662-8044-5124; facsimile: +43-662-6389-5124. e-mail address: josef.perner@sbg.ac.at (J. Perner). 0885-2014/02/$ see front matter © 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. exclusively rights reserved. PII: S 0 8 8 5 - 2 0 1 4 ( 0 2 ) 0 0 1 2 7 - 2 1452 J. Perner et al. /...If you deficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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