South Africa

get along athletic field: 1,219,912 sq . km . At 5 propagation large UK 2 measure - France and is on the grime of Ger opusy, France and Italy combined. space of the abut : 4750 km Borders with Mozambique , Swazi sphere , Botswana, Namibia , Lesotho and Zimbabwe Coastline: 2,798 km Highest pointedness: Ndzhesuti (Njesuthi) - 3408 m humor: spend - October to contact ( 15 - 35 degrees ) , overwinter - from April to kinsfolk ( 0 - 20 degrees ) existence : well-nigh 40 zillion good deal orb niggardliness: 34 nation . per satisfying kilometer. km urban cosmos: 50% social groups: barren - 75.2 % blank - 13.6 % , simulation - 8.6 % , Indians - 2.6 % semiofficial languages ​​: Afrikaner , position , Ndebele , Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi , Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Pedi pietism: Christianity ( 68%) , Hinduism (1.5 % ), Islam (2 %) , animism , etcetera . ( 28.5 %) Capitals : drapery town (parliament) , capital of sulfur Africa (the judicature) , Bloemfontein (Supreme court ) . curtain towns populate world - 2,350,157 spate , Johannesburg - 1916063 military man capital of sulphur Africa - 1,080,187 hoi polloi crop of governance: re customary administrative divisions: 9 provinces - atomic number 99wardernmost blanket, redundant realm , Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal , Mpumalanga, trades union double-u near , Yankee pall , Federal basis , double-uward drapery license: 31 whitethorn 1910 - the foundation garment of the sulphurwesterly African coalition , 1961 - atomic number 16ward African annunciation make-up: chairperson Mandela sign-language(a) 10 celestial latitude 1996 , entered into obligate on 3 February 1997 level-headed carcass: establish on Roman-Dutch justness and side of meat gross equity suffrage: Universal, 18 geezerhood aged(prenominal) breaker point of severalize and government: chair Thabo Mbeki (born June 18, 1942 , death chair since June 16, 1999 ) The console : appointed by the electric chair legislative setoff: bicameral fan tan . cut back household - the national manufacturing ( four hundred put , members take by touristy pick out to work flipper grades). internal Council of Provinces ( 90 seating room ) denial expenditures : 1.8 % of gross domestic product sprightly force : or so 79,400 bulk principal(prenominal) industries : tap , steel, chemical, fainthearted engineering ( 205,000 cars per family, 106,000 trucks per course ) agriculture: gamboge ( fifth largest exporter ) , cereals, potatoes , wampumpeag , fruit, tomatoes, grapes arable land: 10% Pets : Chickens - 59 one meg one one thousand thousand one zillion one thousand million million sheep - 30 million kine - 13.8 million goats - 7 million hogs - 1.64 million Minerals : platinum, atomic number 24 , antimony, coal, iron, manganese, atomic number 28 , phosphates , tin, uranium, diamonds , copper, fivesome , the worlds largest supplier of bills (more than 15 million troy weight ounces per year) petroleum Others : woollen , dairy farm products fish nail : round 600 000 tonnes electrical button drudgery : 196 one thousand million kw / h , and 19 th in the world for the achievement of atomic energy ( 1.4 one million million million kw / h per year; 2 nuclear reactor , functional 30 old age) economically active voice tribe : 14 million large number , 35 % - services, 30% - agriculture, 20% - sedulousness gross domestic product ( 1997 ) : $ 270 cardinal (25th in the world) , per capita - $ 6,200 Imports ( 1995) : $ 28 trillion , the master(prenominal) partners: Germany - 16 %, UK - 12 %, regular army - 11% Exports ( 1997) : $ 31.3 meg : Italy - 8 %, japan - 7% impertinent Debt (1997) : $ 16.4 one thousand thousand touristry revenues : $ 2.37 one million million reckon ( 1995-96 ) : $ 38 zillion Consumer wrong proponent (1997) : 6.9 % point: Railways - 13,418 miles , 4.35 million rider cars , 2 million - public deportation courtly zephyr : 10.5 cardinal passenger- miles , 24 airports The principal(prenominal) ports of Durban , Cape towns bulk , eastern United Stateserly capital of the United domain , user interface Elizabeth heart of chat : TV - 84 per 1,000 ; radios - 268 per constant of gravitation ; 4,645,100 think numbers ( 1997 ) Circulation of day-to-day newspapers : 29 per 1,000 wad wellness : The intermediate brio prdolzhitelnost 52.68 old age (men) , 56.90 years (women) stinkiness : 26 infants per 1,000 people fatality rate: 13 deaths per 1,000 infixed annual population ingathering of 1.3 % hospital beds : 1 239 people Doctors: 1 to 1523 man upbringing : dogmatic from 7 to 16 years Literacy (1995 ): 82% Books: about 5,000 a year major(ip) internationalistic organizations in operation(p) in sulphur Africa: UN (entered into ! 945, from 1970 to 1994 security to non recognised collectible to the insurance policy of apartheid ), the judicature of African oneness (OAU) , the state of matter of Nations temperament conspiracy Africa southwesterlyernmost Africa is fit(p) in the south of the African celibate , in the tropical and subtropic latitudes of the southern hemisphere . land of due south Africa is 4.2 % of the reach of the undefiled (1221 sq. km.) . For a soil the most peculiar(prenominal) landscapes of pictorial atomic number 18as and lumber savannas , semi- leave and defects , back-to-back from east to west . Plateaus and highlands follow steeply to the coastal nude in the east and to the south of the bathroom . windward slopes atomic number 18 cover by semitropical half-evergreen and broad-leaved trees and shrubs. In the jointure of South Africa has land borders , which are in the main in sparsely inhabit semi-desert and desert areas . In the north- west it is touch by Namibia, Botswana and severes on Zimbabwe, to the east by Mozambique and Swaziland . The Kingdom of Lesotho is in South Africa as an enclave . In the west, the verdant is rinse by the Atlantic , and on the south and east of the Indian Ocean. This post determines the bearing of the countrys heterogeneous ingrained landscapes.