Drug Abuse Essay

Drug debauch and addiction are major burdens to society economic costs alone are estimated to exceed a half a trillion dollars annually in the United States, including health, crime-related costs, and losings in productivity. However staggering as these numbers are, they tender a limited perspective of the devastating consequences of this disease, (Volkow, 2007 P. 2).The cost of do medicines addiction and drug abuse jackpot be staggering in todays society. 14 percent of people brought to emergency rooms at hospitals keep from alcohol or drug abuse/addiction disorders. some 20 percent of hospital costs through Medicaid are cogitate to essence abuse. $1 out of $4 is spent on Medicare inpatient care. About 70 percent of state prison and jail inmates used drugs on a regular basis. One-third of state prison growth female genital organ be accounted to drug disrespects. Since 1985 there has been an 80 percent increase in prison population. Addictions cause an economic burden on t he United States that is ii times that of diseases affecting the brain. Untreated substance addiction and abuse flush toilet have significant disruptions and costs for families (Dewey, 2008).Substance addiction and abuse can have a grave impact on society. Substance abuse and addiction can have grave effects that contribute to dear(p) mental, social, and physical health problems. Some examples include STDs, domestic violence, teen pregnancy, nipper abuse, fights, murder, and suicide (Dewey, 2008).While the manufacture, sale, transportation, and use of controlled substances are themselves fell, drugs and crimes are also linked in other ways. The addict who is so habituated to the use of misappropriated drugs that he or she steals to support the habit, the drug importer who kills a rival dealer and the wrongdoer who commits wrong act due to the stimulation provided by drugs all provide examples of how drug abuse may be linked to other forms of criminal activity. The United Sta tes Department of Justice has stated, There is extensive evidence of the muscular relationship between drug use and crime supported by a review of the evidence that can be summarized in the adjacent three points (Schmalleger, 2012 P.351).1. Drug users deal great or involvement in crime and are more likely then nonusers to have criminal records.2. People with criminal records are much more likely than others to report being drug users.3. Crimes rise in number as drug use increases (Schmalleger, 2012 P.351).Offender self-reports of jail inmates collected by BJS researchers showed the following. About 44 percent used illegal drugs in the month before the offense for which they were arrested. Roughly 30 percent used illegal drugs daily in the month before the offense. Around 27 percent used illegal drugs at the time of the offense. Cocaine and crack cocaine were the drugs most normally abused by jail inmates (Schmalleger, 2012 P.352).ReferencesDewey, William L (2008). Friends of NIDA florid People.gov. (2012). Substance Abuse. Retrieved from www. Healthy people.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspxx?topicid=40.Schmalleger, Frank. (2012). Criminology Today An Integrative Introduction, Sixth Edition.